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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Steven Gubser</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Steven Scott Gubser</b> (* <a href="4._Mai" title="4. Mai">4. Mai</a> <a href="1972" title="1972">1972</a> in <a href="Tulsa" title="Tulsa">Tulsa</a>, <a href="Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>; † <a href="3._August" title="3. August">3. August</a> <a href="2019" title="2019">2019</a> bei <a href="Chamonix" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamonix">Chamonix</a>) war ein <a href="Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="Theoretische_Physik" class="mw-redirect" title="Theoretische Physik">theoretischer Physiker</a>, welcher sich mit der <a href="Stringtheorie" title="Stringtheorie">Stringtheorie</a> befasste.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>1989 gewann Gubser als Schüler die Internationale Physikolympiade und 1990 eine Silbermedaille auf der Internationalen Chemieolympiade.
</p><p>Gubser wurde 1998 an der <a href="Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> bei <a href="Igor_Klebanov" title="Igor Klebanov">Igor Klebanov</a> promoviert. Als <a href="Postdoktorand" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoktorand">Postdoktorand</a> war er <i>Junior Fellow</i> an der <a href="Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. 2000 war er wieder an der Princeton University als <a href="Assistant_Professor" title="Assistant Professor">Assistant Professor</a>. 2001 wurde er Professor am <a href="California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a> und ab 2002 war er Professor in Princeton.
</p><p>Er gehörte zu den Begründern der Dualität zwischen <a href="Eichtheorie" title="Eichtheorie">Eichtheorie</a> und Gravitation (auch <a href="AdS/CFT-Korrespondenz" class="mw-redirect" title="AdS/CFT-Korrespondenz">AdS/CFT-Korrespondenz</a>), die es ermöglicht, vierdimensionale Eichtheorien (vorzugsweise <a href="Supersymmetrie" title="Supersymmetrie">supersymmetrische</a> Eichtheorien) durch die Gravitationsphysik in fünfdimensionalen gekrümmten Räumen zu beschreiben. Er wandte diese auch in der Physik des <a href="Quark-Gluon-Plasma" title="Quark-Gluon-Plasma">Quark-Gluon-Plasmas</a> in Schwerionenstößen an.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Gubser war Fellow der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. Gubser erhielt die <a href="Gribov_Medal" title="Gribov Medal">Gribov Medal</a> der <a href="European_Physical_Society" title="European Physical Society">European Physical Society</a> und den Blavatnik Award der <a href="New_York_Academy_of_Sciences" title="New York Academy of Sciences">New York Academy of Sciences</a>. Er war wissenschaftlicher Sekretär des Aspen Center of Physics. 2009 war er <a href="Guggenheim-Stipendium" title="Guggenheim-Stipendium">Guggenheim Fellow</a>.
</p><p>Er starb am 3. August 2019 bei einem Kletterunfall in den französischen Alpen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften">Schriften</h2></div>
<ul><li><i>Das kleine Buch der Stringtheorie</i>, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag 2011</li>
<li>mit <a href="Joseph_Lykken" title="Joseph Lykken">Joseph Lykken</a> (Herausgeber) <i>Strings, branes and extra dimensions. Tasi 2001</i>, World Scientific 2004 (darin von Gubser <i>Special holonomy in string theory and M-theory</i>)</li>
<li>mit <a href="Juan_Maldacena" title="Juan Maldacena">Juan Maldacena</a>, Oz, Ooguri, Aharony <i>Large N Field Theory, String Theory and Gravity</i>, Physics Reports, Band 323, 2000, S. 183–386, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9905111">Arxiv</a></li>
<li>mit <a href="Andreas_Karch_(Physiker)" title="Andreas Karch (Physiker)">Andreas Karch</a> <i>From gauge-string duality to strong interactions: a Pedestrian's Guide</i>, Annual Review Nuclear Particle Science, Band 59, 2009, S. 145–168, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0935">Arxiv</a></li>
<li>mit <a href="Igor_Klebanov" title="Igor Klebanov">Igor Klebanov</a>, <a href="Alexander_Markowitsch_Poljakow" title="Alexander Markowitsch Poljakow">Alexander Markowitsch Poljakow</a> <i>Gauge Theory Correlators from Non-Critical String Theory</i>, Physics Letters B, Band 428, 1998, S. 105–114, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9802109">Arxiv</a></li>
<li>mit <a href="Frans_Pretorius" title="Frans Pretorius">Frans Pretorius</a>: <i>The little book of black holes</i>, Princeton UP 2017</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwphy.princeton.edu//~ssgubser/">Homepage</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/steven-s-gubser/">Biographie bei der Guggenheim Foundation</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/news/2019/08/06/princeton-theoretical-physicist-steven-gubser-outstanding-scholar-string-theory-and">Nachruf der Princeton University</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.3636">Gubser <i>Gauge-String Duality and Heavy Ion Collisions</i>, Arxiv, Preprint 2011</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemessager.fr/art/faucigny/chamonix-un-grimpeur-fait-une-chute-de-100m-sur-ia933b937n223656#"><i>Chamonix: un grimpeur fait une chute de 100m sur l’aiguille du Peigne</i></a> abgerufen am 8. August 2019</span>
</li>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/140744134">140744134</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98016988">nr98016988</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/51603282/">51603282</a></span> | </div>
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